IRU-TIR-CARNET

IRU TIR Carnet transit douanier international.

Définition

TIR Carnet system (TIR Convention 1975) : 6 pilers : (1) Sealed/Secure Vehicles or Containers (TIR plate exterieure obligatoire), (2) International Chain of Guarantee (IRU = guarantor central), (3) TIR Carnet document standardised, (4) Mutual recognition Customs Controls, (5) Controlled Access (Authorised Transport Companies + IRU certifie), (6) Risk Management. TIR Carnet booklet (~14 ou ~20 vouchers / carnet, 1 voucher per country crossing). Format papier classique gris + green covers, supplemented par TIR-EPD (TIR Electronic Pre-Declaration) digital ~80% trips 2024. Couverture : 78 contracting parties (UE pays, Russia (suspended access EU 2022), Belarus, Ukraine, Central Asia, Iran, Turkey, Mongolia, China, North Africa). IRU Headquarter Geneva, World Road Transport Congress annual.

Origine

IRU fondee 1948 Geneve par 8 European associations transport routier ; TIR Convention 1959 (premier) revised 1975 (actuel) ; ~78 contracting parties 2024 ; ~2M TIR Carnets emis/an ; TIR-EPD digital 2010+.

Exemple en contexte

Transport routier Istanbul Turkey -> Berlin Germany via DSV Turkey truck : TIR Carnet emis Istanbul, sealed container TIR plate, transit Turkey -> Bulgaria -> Romania -> Hungary -> Austria -> Germany sans inspection intermediaire, douane finale Berlin verifie carnet + container seals.

Termes liés

• CMR Convention — convention soeur.