AI-BILL-OF-RIGHTS-US
AI Bill of Rights US AI safety + governance framework.
Définition
AI Bill of Rights US (Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights) est le US White House Office of Science and Technology Policy OSTP non-binding framework published octobre 2022 qui defines 5 principles for AI design + deployment + use ('Safe + Effective Systems' + 'Algorithmic Discrimination Protections' + 'Data Privacy' + 'Notice + Explanation' + 'Human Alternatives, Consideration + Fallback'), foundational US AI policy precedent + complemented Biden Executive Order 14110 octobre 2023 + Trump Executive Order replacing 2025 ; voluntary framework guidance vs binding regulation EU AI Act. Framework + standard + guidance objectifs AI safety + governance + risk management + transparency + fairness + accountability + explainability + multiple AI ethics principles adoption multi-stakeholder process + voluntary adoption industry + emerging regulation alignment EU AI Act + US Executive Orders + multiple national jurisdictions + private sector adoption Microsoft + Google + Meta + OpenAI + Anthropic + autres major AI labs + corporate compliance teams 2020s+.
Origine
AI Bill of Rights US Blueprint published octobre 2022 White House OSTP ; Biden Executive Order 14110 octobre 2023 ; Trump replacing EO 2025+.
Exemple en contexte
US healthcare provider deploys AI clinical decision support tool : references AI Bill of Rights principles in development (Safe + Effective Systems via clinical validation studies + Algorithmic Discrimination Protections via bias testing across demographic groups + Data Privacy via HIPAA compliance + Notice + Explanation via clinician disclosure + Human Alternatives via clinician override always available), ensures alignment with voluntary US AI governance norms + better positioning anticipated future state regulations.
Termes liés
- NIST AI RMF — complementary US framework.