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Spotlight PEPPOL BIS Billing 3.0 The EU e-invoicing mandate is here — France Sept 2026, Belgium Jan 2026, Germany 2025.

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Foundations

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Standards

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Flagship messages

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Tools

Incoterms FCA

On this page

Seller delivers to buyer carrier FCA.

Definition

FCA is the most versatile multimodal incoterm. Incoterms 2020 adds OBL (On-Board Bill of Lading) clause on buyer request for Letter of Credit. Often used for maritime containers (vs classic FOB).

Origin

Introduced in Incoterms 1990 ; updated in Incoterms 2020 with OBL option.

Example in context

Renault sells FCA Sandouville to Toyota — Renault loads the goods into the DHL truck, clears French export customs.

  • EXW — buyer-burden predecessor.