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Spotlight PEPPOL BIS Billing 3.0 The EU e-invoicing mandate is here — France Sept 2026, Belgium Jan 2026, Germany 2025.

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Foundations

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Standards

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Flagship messages

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Tools

Incoterms CIF

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CFR + ICC C seller insurance maritime.

Definition

CIF is the classic maritime Incoterm for commodity trading. ICC C insurance (minimum) maintained in Incoterms 2020 to avoid disrupting bulk market practices. Buyer may take complementary insurance if needed.

Origin

Present since Incoterms 1936 ; ICC C insurance maintained 2020.

Example in context

An oil trader sells CIF Rotterdam to BP — pays maritime transport and ICC C insurance until Rotterdam.

  • CFR — no insurance.