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Spotlight PEPPOL BIS Billing 3.0 The EU e-invoicing mandate is here — France Sept 2026, Belgium Jan 2026, Germany 2025.

EBM

Rwanda's VAT-invoice fiscalisation device, RRA.

Definition

The EBM exists as a hardware unit and, with EBM 2.1, as a software client: each invoice receives a Signature, an SDC (Sales Data Controller) Information block and a QR code attesting transmission to the RRA. Only EBM invoices confer VAT deduction rights.

Origin

Mandated by the Rwanda Revenue Authority under Law n° 37/2012 establishing VAT and the Commissioner General Rule on the use of Electronic Billing Machines.

Example in context

A retailer rings up a sale: the EBM 2.1 generates a Receipt Number, an SDC signature and a QR code, then pushes the data to the RRA for validation.

  • EFRIS — the Ugandan equivalent.

Last updated: June 20, 2026