ediverse Explore the platform

Spotlight PEPPOL BIS Billing 3.0 The EU e-invoicing mandate is here — France Sept 2026, Belgium Jan 2026, Germany 2025.

MT195 — Queries

Structured investigation request on a prior customer payment. More formal than MT199, MT195 structures questions via tag :75: and triggers an MT196 in reply.

Purpose

MT195 investigates an issue on a past payment: amount mismatch, wrong value date, beneficiary not credited, etc. The structured format (tag :75: with paragraph numbering) enables automated processing on the receiver side.

Block 4 structure

TagNameStatus
:20:Transaction Reference NumberMandatory
:21:Related Reference (original MT103)Mandatory
:75:Queries (structured questions)Mandatory
:11R:MT and Date of Original MessageOptional
:11S:MT and Date ReferenceOptional
:79:Narrative (additional free text)Optional

Real-world example

BNP Paribas asks Deutsche Bank why the beneficiary received 12150 EUR instead of 12500:

text mt195-amount-query.txt
{1:F01BNPAFRPPAXXX0000000000}{2:I195DEUTDEFFXXXXN}{4:
:20:QRY260518001
:21:REF20260514001
:75:/1/AMOUNT DOES NOT MATCH BENEFICIARY EXPECTATION
/2/PLEASE CONFIRM AMOUNT IN EUR ACTUALLY CREDITED
/3/AMOUNT EXPECTED: 12500,00 EUR
/4/AMOUNT REPORTED BY BENEFICIARY: 12150,00 EUR
:11R:103
260514
-}{5:{CHK:MNO345678901}}

Common pitfalls

  • Unnumbered :75: — the spec expects /N/ numbering for each question (used by MT196).
  • No :11R: or :11S: — on complex chains, without explicitly pointing to the original message, the receiver may be ambiguous.
  • :75: too long — max 35 lines of 50 characters.

MX equivalent

Depending on investigation type:

  • camt.027 — Claim Non Receipt (beneficiary did not receive).
  • camt.087 — Request to Modify Payment.
  • camt.029 — Resolution of Investigation (case closure).
  • MT196 — Answers (reply to MT195).
  • MT199 — unstructured equivalent.
  • MT103 — investigated payment.
  • MT295 / MT296 — Cat 2 equivalents.